Abrasion resistance refers to the ability of a material to resist wear and damage from friction or rubbing. It is a measure of how well a material can withstand the repetitive motion of objects or particles rubbing against its surface, and is often used to evaluate the durability of materials in industrial, commercial, or consumer applications.

Materials with high abrasion resistance are able to maintain their appearance, texture, and functionality over time, even when subjected to repeated rubbing, scraping, or impact. Examples of materials with good abrasion resistance include some types of metal, ceramics, and reinforced plastics.

In contrast, materials with low abrasion resistance may experience visible wear and tear, loss of texture or color, or even structural damage after repeated contact with abrasive particles or surfaces. Examples of materials with poor abrasion resistance include some types of soft metals, untreated wood, and some types of fabrics.

In many industries, abrasion resistance is an important factor to consider when choosing materials for products, components, or structures. Factors that can affect abrasion resistance include the composition and structure of the material, as well as external factors such as temperature, humidity, and chemical exposure.