Camber
In construction and engineering, camber refers to the slight upward curve or arch that is intentionally built into a beam, truss, or other structural element to compensate for deflection or sagging that may occur under load. The amount of camber required will depend on the length and expected load-bearing capacity of the structural element, and it is typically calculated by engineers during the design phase. Camber can be introduced through a variety of methods, such as pre-stressing, adjusting support points, or incorporating a slight curvature into the structural element during manufacturing or construction. Camber is often used in bridges, roof trusses, and other applications where deflection or sagging could potentially compromise the structural integrity of the element.